May Theresa Mary
Theresa Mary May (née Brasier; born
1 October 1956) is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party, having served as both
since July 2016.
May identifies as a one-nation conservative and has been
characterised as a liberal conservative. She is the second
female Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader after Margaret
Thatcher.
The daughter of a vicar, May grew up in Oxfordshire.
From 1977 until 1983, she worked
for the Bank of England, and from 1985 until 1997 at
the Association for Payment Clearing
Services, also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton.
After unsuccessful attempts to be
elected to the House of Commons in
1992 and 1994, she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election.
From 1999 to 2010, May held a
number of roles in the Shadow
Cabinets of William Hague, Iain Duncan
Smith, Michael Howard and David Cameron,
including Shadow Transport Secretary
and Shadow Work and Pensions
Secretary.
She was Chairman of the Conservative Party from
2002 to 2003.
After the formation of a coalition government following the2010 general election, May
was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities,
giving up the latter role in 2012.
Reappointed after the
Conservative victory in the 2015 general election, she
went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter
Ede over 60 years previously. During her tenure she pursued
reform of the Police Federation,
implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat, oversaw the
introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners,
the deportation of Abu Qatada, the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in
additional restrictions on immigration.
After David Cameron announced his
resignation as Prime Minister on 24 June 2016 following the EU referendum,
May announced her candidacy for the leadership of
the Conservative Party and quickly emerged as the front-runner.
She won the first and second
ballot of Conservative MPs by a significant margin and was due to face a vote
of Conservative Party members in a contest with Andrea
Leadsom.
Leadsom's withdrawal from the
election on 11 July led to May's appointment as leader the same day.
She was appointed Prime Minister
two days later. As Prime Minister, May's focus has primarily been on withdrawing
the UK from the European Union. en.wikipedia.org.
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